동사 penser

penser : 생각하다

[생각하다] 라는 뜻을 가진 규칙 동사이다. 자신의 또는 누군가의 생각이나 의견을 말할 때 사용되는 동사이다. 동사변화는 다음과 같다.

1인칭단수 Je pense 1인칭복수 Nous pensons 2인칭단수 Tu penses 2인칭복수 Vous pensez 3인칭단수 Il/Elle pense 3인칭복수 Ils/Elles pensent

1. Je pense à ma copine. 해석▶     2. Je pense que tu es intelligent. 해석▶

* 첫 번째 문장에서 je 는 [나] 를 가리키는 주어 인칭 대명사이고 penser à 는 [~를 생각하다] 라는 뜻을 가진다. Ma 는 [나의] 를 뜻하는 소유형용사이고, copine 는 [여자 친구] 를 가리키는 명사이다. [남자 친구] 는 copain 이라고 한다. * 두 번째 문장에서 je pense que tu es 는 [나는 네가 ~하다라고 생각해] 라고 해석이 된다. Intelligent 은 [영리한, 총명한] 이라는 뜻을 가진 형용사이다. Intelligent 는 남성명사를 수식하고 intelligente 는 여성 명사를 수식한다.

Present	Perfect
je pense tu penses il/elle pense nous pensons vous pensez ils/elles pensent	j' ai pensé tu as pensé il/elle a pensé nous avons pensé vous avez pensé ils/elles ont pensé
Imperfect	Pluperfect
je pensais tu pensais il/elle pensait nous pensions vous pensiez ils/elles pensaient	j' avais pensé tu avais pensé il/elle avait pensé nous avions pensé vous aviez pensé ils/elles avaient pensé
Future	Future-perfect
je penserai tu penseras il/elle pensera nous penserons vous penserez ils/elles penseront	j' aurai pensé tu auras pensé il/elle aura pensé nous aurons pensé vous aurez pensé ils/elles auront pensé
Conditional	Conditional perfect
je penserais tu penserais il/elle penserait nous penserions vous penseriez ils/elles penseraient	j' aurais pensé tu aurais pensé il/elle aurait pensé nous aurions pensé vous auriez pensé ils/elles auraient pensé
Present subjunctive	Perfect subjunctive
je pense tu penses il/elle pense nous pensions vous pensiez ils/elles pensent	j' aie pensé tu aies pensé il/elle ait pensé nous ayons pensé vous ayez pensé ils/elles aient pensé

This verb follows the so-called regular -er verb pattern, the pattern followed by vast majority of verbs of the language, and by practically all new verbs entering the language.

The regular -er pattern has the following defining features:

• No characteristic consonant (contrast, for example, with verbs following the finir or dormir patterns, which have a characteristic -ss- and -m- in all forms but the present tense singular);
• No vowel change in the stem, other than where necessary to respect general patterns of French phonology (e.g. see préférer)²;
• Past participle in -é¹.

1. Outside the regular -er paradigm, only aller, être and naître have past participles ending in -é.
2. Many other verb patterns, except verbs of the finir type plus a few other patterns, have an irregular vowel change, e.g. boire > je bois vs nous buvons. See the grammar section on irregular verb patterns in French for a list of the different vowel changes.